Sunday, December 29, 2019

Background And Background Of Social Work Essay - 1678 Words

1. Experience, background and/or relationships that have influenced your selection of social work as your professional career (family, education, employment, diversity experience, volunteer involvements, and personal characteristics, etc.). The past few years, I have had the opportunity to be a part of many various non-profit internships and AmeriCorps programs, that have opened my eyes to underlying issues that we oversee. Most of the time talk about war, the economy, money and solutions to fix the problems, but rarely do we come up with solutions to help foster youths, youths in poverty, youths in inner cities and in title one schools. In Arizona, alone about 25.2% children alone live in poverty with some type of family. When looking at statistics like that or working with my students in title one schools, foster home and inner city schools, I don’t see them as statistics, I just see them as my students. But the funny thing is, we are very quick to judge. We judge how far they will go in school and in life; based off location, family and school district. We rarely give these kids a chance in general. Instead we place them in a box, a box in which they can’t get out of, push them down the prison pipeline, because let’s be real, we know that’s where they belong based off their actions. We push them down the pipeline, and make them believe that that’s their life path and no one or anyone will or can change it. About two years ago, I did an internship in Providence, RhodeShow MoreRelatedBackground Checks : Why Take Them Away?1630 Words   |  7 PagesBackground checks: Why take them away? Have you ever wondered why the United States of America insists on making sure everyone has a background check when they pursue any type of job? In fact, everyone has or has had questions about whether or not a background check should be allowed when applying for a job, or if but in all respects it is the best way for the government to know what is going on in this country. The main point of background checks is to make sure everyone is safe while they areRead MoreSocial Conflict Theory Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe social conflict paradigm is a theory based on society being a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Personal life experiences dictate me to believe this theory is true. Discussion of the theory in question and how it pertains to myself will be covered in the paper. Social conflict can be seen all over the world we live in: in sports, politics and normal social engagements. The main point I have experienced with this th eory would be the fact thatRead More Social Conflict and Inequality Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Conflict and Inequality The social conflict paradigm is a theory based on society being a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Personal life experiences dictate me to believe this theory is true. Discussion of the theory in question and how it pertains to myself will be covered in the paper. Social conflict can be seen all over the world we live in: in sports, politics and normal social engagements. The main point I have experienced with thisRead MoreHow Canada Is A Country Of Diversity, Inclusion, And Acceptance1579 Words   |  7 PagesCanada is known to be a country of diversity, inclusion, and acceptance. It is a country that consists of many individuals with various cultures and ethnic backgrounds. To live in Canada, it would be inevitably for one to be working with others that are of a different ethnic/ cultural background in the near future or even currently. Communicating with people or groups of people that group up with different norms, values and b eliefs can cause miscommunication. Regardless of whether their communicationRead MoreThe Legal Profession Of England And Wales1593 Words   |  7 Pagesbarriers when pursuing a career in the legal profession. One of the many barriers that underrepresented groups faces when developing a career in the legal profession is their socio-economic background. The social background of an individual can hinder them from educational success and their ability to gain legal work experience. Furthermore, despite the growth of female lawyers, the legal profession maintained its rigidity. As a result of the perceived lack of flexibility it offers and the inequalitiesRead MoreUsing Teaching: Making a Difference as Your Main Reference, Identify and Discuss some Important Complexities in Teachers Work 1686 Words   |  7 PagesWithin teacher’s work, there are many complexities and challenges to face. It is important to recognise these as they will affect all teachers throughout their working years. The challenges teachers face also affect society as a whole, as everyone’s life is influenced by the education system. The issues that teachers face also affect the ability of students learning, thus limiting the capacity of society. Without education and teachers there are no building blocks for success. Teachers account forRead MoreRace, Socioeconomic Status, Disability, And Culture1303 Words   |  6 Pagesculture. The paper will raise personal and professional level perspective regarding the social and cultural divers. Personal bias will be discussed on how the bias might affect the professional level when working with clients with different religion, culture and race. Social diversity is referred as the ethnicity, lifestyle and language of others. Cultural diversity is the differences of ethnicity backgrounds. Social and Cultural diversity plays an important role in socialist. There are different viewpointsRead MoreChildren s Learning Behaviors And Social Skill s1675 Words   |  7 Pageschildren, benefit children’s learning behaviours and social skills? Independent: the independent variable in the psychology discipline is increase in children playtime; this is because children’s learning behaviours and social skills relies on how much playtime children’s get. Dependent: the dependent variable in the psychology discipline is children learning behaviours and social skill; I know this because children’s learning behaviour and social skills is based on how much playtime children getRead MoreSex, Drugs, Disasters, And The Extinction Of Dinosaur1006 Words   |  5 Pageshands of an individual who is not in their right mind. Today, Nevada stands as the eighth state that enforces background checks on gun sales or transfers, through the work of Michael Bloomberg. Bloomberg’s Question 1 hypostatized Stephen Jay Gould’s article, â€Å"Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of Dinosaur† by illustrating the pseudoscience behind establishing universal background checks to limit gun control. David Montero’s â€Å"When it Comes to Gun Laws, Nevada Could be Edging Closer to CaliforniaRead MoreSocial Background And The Choice And Consequences Of Undergraduate Field Of Study1608 Words   |  7 Pages In Who Studies the Arts and Sciences? Social Background and the Choice and Consequences of Undergraduate Field of Study (2006), Goyette and Mullen explored the effects of social background on the choice of major once in college in an effort to understand the relationship between social stratification and higher education. In previous studies, sociologists have documented the disparities in major selection, especially the field of science, when influenced by gender and race. Despite the extensive

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Accountability Is The Foundation For Humanitarian Aid

Accountability is the foundation for humanitarian aid because it dictates the level of effectiveness of the response. Also, it allows humanitarian agencies to manage risk in disastrous situations and affected populations. As defined by HAP, â€Å"Accountability is the means through which power is used responsibly. It is a process of taking into account the views of, and being held accountable by different stakeholders, and primarily the people affected by authority or power† (HAP, 2010). HAP clarifies that when referring to power and accountability, it does not mean that the agencies have power over the community. However, the agencies have the responsibility to control the way power is used within these crisis-affected populations. Regardless,†¦show more content†¦The example of Typhoon Haiyan response upholds how a more organized and relevant approach to approving AAP will initiate more support of networks. Aside from the Haiyan response, there are have been other a ttempts at improving accountability within humanitarian agencies. Another example is the Pakistan Accountability Learning Working Group (ALWG) is a way to link accountability both globally and locally. Lastly, Sierra Leone is an example of how humanitarian agencies attempt to collect data about the affected areas in hopes of a more comprehensive approach. In order to develop better accountability methods, it must have a consolidated approach, which means that the agencies must understand the area they are serving. Humanitarian agencies should have the intentions of listening and responding to the needs of these affected areas, listening is not adequate. By having a more consolidated approach, the agencies are able to obtain data about the crisis areas, and with this data they can provide a more realistic approach.Show MoreRelatedThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees1338 Words   |  6 PagesNiger in its collaboration between local authorities and communities, Believing in General Assembly resolution 68/103 which states that international cooperation and communication is critical in humanitarian relief of the refugee population and urges continued collaboration of development and humanitarian actors in its assistance in reintegration, Applauds regional initiatives such as the Mexico Plan of Action and Brazilian Declaration and Plan of Action for its success in addressing the structuralRead MoreUnilever Indonesia1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ability of the people in it. It is very important for companies to choose the best ones, and leverage these capabilities. Further delegate and develop the next generation of the best. As standard values of leadership are global mindset, real accountability, action not debate, build superior talent, team aligment, and external orientation. Unilever uses performance development planning for employee performance development system. It contains four stages, goal setting phase, interview review phaseRead MoreReflection Paper On Human Rights890 Words   |  4 Pageson the participation of stake holders (Genser, 2014) . Therefore, considering humanitarian intervention has failed to tackle the problem on human rights among the less affected people as predicted by using the UN, the NGOs are taking upon the responsibility(Genser, 2014). Hence, state authority is dealing with barriers that prevent it from being useful to its citizens; the UN is additionally going against the humanitarian intervention leaving the non-governmental groups alone to bear with the issueRead MoreThe Unhcr13403 Words   |  54 Pagesestablished on December 14, 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly with a three-year mandate to complete its work and then disband. The following year, on July 28, the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees - the legal foundation of helping refugees and the basic statute guiding UNHCRs work - was adopted. By 1956 UNHCR was facing its first major emergency, the outpouring of refugees when Soviet forces crushed the Hungarian Revolution. Any expectation that UNHCR would becomeRead MoreRole of Ngos in National Development and Security4510 Words   |  19 Pagesorganizations established were the Anti-Slave Trade Society established in the year 1840. Another old and still surviving NGO established for humanitarian services was the International Committee for the Red Cross and the Red Crescent, an organization that out dates even the United Nations. It was established in the year 1863. It has played a major role in offering humanitarian services in major wars and conflicts. NGOs globally are developed from the need to coordinate some specifically defined activitiesRead MoreThe And Punishment Of The United Nations1640 Words   |  7 Pagesadopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. By 1951, international treaties against genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity had entered into force, establishing a body of law known as International Humanitarian Law. On July 17, 1998, the international community reached a historic milestone through the adoption of the Rome Statute, the legal basis for establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC is the first permanent, treaty based, internationalRead MoreHumanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management5779 Words   |  24 Pagesof Technology ARROW@DIT Articles School of Management 1-1-2010 (Le)agility in Humanitarian Aid Supply Chains Kirstin Scholten Dublin Institute of Technology, kirstinusa@yahoo.com Pamela Sharkey Scott Dublin Institute of Technology Brian Fynes Smurfit School of Business, University College Dublin Recommended Citation Scholten, K., Sharkey Scott, P., Fynes, B. Le)agility in humanitarian aid (NGO) supply International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management Volume:Read MoreQuestions On Organizational And Business Management Essay2213 Words   |  9 PagesXYZ organization is a local non-governmental and non-profit organization established in 1993 by a Swiss midwife after she witnessed the severity of the humanitarian situation in Somalia particularly in Marka, Lower Shabelle. Her return to her hometown in Switzerland she started mobilizing her friends and families to support addressing humanitarian needs in Somalia. She immediately came back and engaged the district community to identify some of their basic needs. The Community requested assistanceRead MoreTheoretical Framework on- Non Governmental Organisations and International Non Governmental Organisations (Support Base, Funding Pattern and Relation with State)9266 Words   |  38 Pagesestimated 3,000-4000 internationally opera ting NGOs. The majority of these are development organizations. Others are what are sometimes known as ‘brief case’ NGOs, created to respond to specific problems, and often to particular funding opportunities. (Humanitarian Policy Group Report, 2003, p-01) The estimates of numbers of NGOs vary enormously. The yearbook of International Organizations identifies over 6,500 non-governmental organizations that have an international dimension either in terms of membershipRead MoreWhat Can Be Done For The U.n Peacekeeping Force?1895 Words   |  8 Pagesdegradation of foreign lands. The first key issue with the UN administration is the staff itself. Recent studies find that the UN administration lacks the basic knowledge and qualifications to implement a successful mission. The United States Government Accountability Office finds in April of 2006 that the â€Å"Procurement Service staff did not appear to have a clear understanding of procurement policies and procedures, resulting in inconsistent application of procurement policies.† The report goes on to reveal

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Oil and Gas Retail Industries in the World

Question: Write a report showing the main components of this reassessment, risks and opportunities for the future dynamics of the world oil and gas industry? Answer: Petroleum has always played a crucial role in bringing about growth in the world economy thereby enhancing the life of the societies around the world. The potential of the oil and gas industry to expand in the near future is diverse and can be contributed the changing dynamics of this important sector. There are four global trends that are identified by the Oil and the Gas industry. Demographics- the course of the world population is forecasted to reach to 8 billion by 2030 and will touch the line of 9 billion in 2050. The population growth is considered to be concentrated mostly in the developing countries. Also the characteristics of the population include the ageing population in the developed countries and the young population in the developing countries. Globalization and the GDP growth disparity- with the advent of globalization the demand for the resources would blow up for the developing nations which will be accompanied by a shift in the geo-political landscape. The forecast for the GDP per capita is about triple the current rate by 2030 in China and India which will eventually driving the requirement for oil and gas coupled with the growing population of about 2.5 billion. Energy Consumption- following the recent trajectory then the demand for energy must be doubled by the year 2050. The demand for the energy is expected to rise by 40% by the year 2030 and reach 16.6 billion tones of oil equivalent per year. This energy demand is mainly from the Non- OECD countries like China and India. This increase in demand from China and India is accounted to be about 95%.(Bildirici and Bakirtas, 2014) Climate change and Sustainability- the increase in demand for energy will cause certain environmental hazards like air pollution and water pollution. So the world will take measures to form a green economy and force the world to adopt the approach of earth friendly solutions that would also help the world to reduce the greenhouse gas emission like carbon dioxide and other harmful particles. In the edition of the International Energy Outlook 2014, the US Energy Information Administration anticipatedthat consumption of the world fuel liquid fuels would rise by 38% by the year 2040. It is quite evident from the oil and gas market that it has experienced a period of dynamic changes in its demand and supply. The increased demand for liquid fuels from China, India and the Middle East nations would acquire the share of about 85% of the total increase in liquid fuels over the year. The consumption of the liquid fuels will soon stabilize and can even fall in areas that have depicted the peak in their oil status and acquired a lions share over the years. (Campbell, 2012)These countries that can experience a decline in the consumption are US, Europe and Japan. This does not necessarily reflect that the fall in the consumption of liquid fuels in the powerful nations will suppress the consumption globally because the emerging nations like China, India and the Middle East will eventu ally contribute to the rise in the global consumption. The US Energy Information Administration has expected a downfall in consumption of liquid fuels in the most developed economies whereas it is forecasted that the developing countries will boost the consumption level by 9%. The demand for the world liquid fuels use is expected to rise to 119 million barrels per day (MMbbl/d) in 2040 from the 87 MMbbl/d in the year 2010. With the excess demand from China, India and the Middle East nations, the price of the oil has risen and remained at a sustained level. This sustained rise in the oil price on the other hand had reduced the efficiency, switching of the fuels and even sowed the growth of liquid fuels use among the other old and mature oil consuming countries. Around 72% of the total increase in demand for the liquid fuels has been attributed to the nations like China and India and around 13% increase is accounted by the Middle East Countries. Now the International Energy Agency (IEA) and British Petroleum (BP) anticipated that the US would become energy independent by the year 2035. (Eia.gov, 2015) It is not predicted that the US will not stop importing power overnight but would maintain a high level of self sufficiency and also for the rest of the world. In 2013, the oil import of the US was about $300 billion. This huge oil import contributed about two thirds of the annual trade deficit of the country. Thus, billions of dollars are being extracted from the country. The continued trade deficit in the US would overturn economic growth, the manufacturing sector and even the employment scenario in the country. There are several components for the reassessment of the oil market in the country. If the US become self sufficient in energy, then it would be able to spend less on cheaper, domestically generated power which will benefit the US-owned energy producers. (Deloitte.wsj.com, 2015) Oil imports of the US contribute about 2% to the economic growth and assuming that the average growth in the economy is about 2%, it implies that a years growth will be free. But considering the fact that the US would become energy independent, this would boost growth in the US by ending the oil import, which is quite significant in nature. The reassessment of the energy market in the US could be established by cheap and abundant shale oil and gas which would enhance the US manufacturing sector. The energy prices of the US are lower than the prices in Europe and Japan and combining with the rising wages in China and increasing productivity of the factories of the US, a lot of firms in the US are engaging in reshoring that is restoring and setting back the production unit in the home country(Kelly-Detwiler, 2015). For example companies such as General Electric and Ford and Caterpillar had decided to make investment in new plants or factories that were previously shutdown. Apple previo usly closed a US plant has now declared to establish a new factory in Arizona. The improvement in the US manufacturing sector would uplift the overall economic growth. In fact the improved performance of the US is attributed to the cheap energy in the country. (Denverpost.com, 2015) In this regard, the reassessment of the economy of Europe is recognized. The gas price in Europe was almost similar to that of the US for the past four years. It is expected by the Boston Consulting that the US would possess an export cost advantage ranging between 5% and 25% over Germany, Italy, France, the UK and Japan in industries like plastics, rubbers, machinery, computers and electronic goods. It is also believed that many European companies are also planning to invest in the US. In this context, Royal Dutch Shell has declared to set a new chemical plant in Appalachia. The government of Europe is aware that to maintain jobs and factories in Europe, it is required to maintain sustainability and affordability of energy. It is viewed that the foreign competition makes it difficult for the domestic industries to survive as they pay about half the price for electricity like he case in the US. (Europe facing peak oil, 2015) The oil is exported to the US by many countries to the US but if the country achieved energy independence then the exports to the US would stop which would affect South America, Africa and the Middle East significantly. Canada is regarded as one of the worlds economic powerhouses which would also be affected by this movement. The main concern is not on the ending of exports to the US, rather that the oil prices would inevitably decline if he US stopped importing oil. This is because the US is so far the biggest oil importer of the world. The decline in the price of oil would impact the other oil producers and also the huge exporters to the US. The immediate impact of this change would cause a transfer of wealth to the consumer countries from the producer countries. The oil is considered to be the most important aspect of interest of the US which implies that the movement in the oil and gas industry would influence the foreign policy of the US. In this regard the US is concerned about the stability in the area mainly around the border countries like Russia and China and also maintains the image of the global superpower. The US is also concerned with the defence contract and Saudi Arabia. It is also argues that the US has plans to withdraw its overseas interests. (Anderson, 2015) There are generally five risk associated with the future path of the oil and gas industry. The first is the political risk which occurs when the oil and gas companies are involved internationally as the laws and rules are different across countries. The next is the geological risk which refers to the difficulty in extraction and accessibility to the natural reserves. The price risk is also another risk that is the primary factor of the movements in the oil and gas industry. It is generally considered that the more the geological barriers to easy extraction, the more is the price risk. Supply and Demand risk is an important risk for the oil and gas companies. (Srr.com, 2015) Recently, the demand for liquid fuels has increased but the new supplies of oil from shale resources have brought about positive outlook. But with the demographic issue, the supplies are not able to meet the increased demand which resulted in the rise in oil prices. Lastly, the cost risks are the major risk faced by the oil and gas industry. The more restricting regulation and difficulty in drilling, the more expensive the project will be. (GAS AND POWER: Russia finds new way to bring gas to Europe, 2012) The volatility in the future oil price reveals that it will be around $80-$100 a barrel. It is also expected by the Deutsche Bank that the on an average the Brent Crude price would be around $89 to $90 per barrel up to 2018. But this decline in oil price is regarded to be temporary but during this course, the OPEC member countries will be hampered by such low price. The burgeoning challenge n 2015 is ensuring a robust supply chain. (GLOBAL TRENDS IN OIL GAS MARKETS TO 2025, 2014) The future challenges and risks that the oil and the gas industry would face includes low energy prices which would affect the investment especially on the capital intensive developments, technological revolution like digital oilfield and 4D Seismic Technology, labour challenges like increase in the wage and etc. (Miller and Sorrell, 2013) There are several opportunities in the future of the oil and gas industry. According to a special report by the IEA, about 30% of the global oil and gas discoveries were commenced in the Sub-Saharan Africa which implies that the opportunity that the oil and gas industry is waiting to grasp is crucial to meet the increasing demand globally. It is learnt that Africa has the potential to emerge as the hotspot for exploration offshore (deepwater production). Another opportunity that is identified is the Mexican laws that was recently passed by the government states that foreign and domestic energy companies have the right to explore, produce and refine oil. (Navigating geopolitics in oil and gas, 2015)The deepwater would attract foreign companies to invest but it is also required to be careful as the deepwater exploration is risky, capital intensive and technologically challenged. In this case, an appropriate fiscal reform and regime and robustoil price investment needs to be implemented . The deepwater exploration provides opportunities for the deepwater supply chain. (Greencarcongress.com, 2015) The most dynamic and complex industry in the world is the oil and gas industry. Energy is regarded to be the pivot of economic prosperity and removing poverty. Till now the offshore oil and gas industry was more worried with the declining oil prices which dropped by 27% a barrel but the thriving issue of the current times is ensuring stability of the oil price in the future along with the cost related to the exploration and production. (Vandenbussche, Thylander and Millet, 2014) With the emerging economies like China, India and the Middle East, the increased demand has altered the direction of the industry. The challenges and the opportunities of the oil and gas industry can be answered by technological improvement, substantial capital investment and the talent management. Thus, the oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in the future and impact the economies on a worldwide basis. (Offshore-technology.com, 2015) References Anderson, R. (2015). How American energy independence could change the world.BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-23151813 [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Bildirici, M. and Bakirtas, T. (2014). The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey andSouth Africa) countries.Energy, 65, pp.134-144. Campbell, C. (2012). Recognition of peak oil.WENE, 1(1), pp.114-117. Deloitte.wsj.com, (2015).Oil and Gas Industry: 2014 Outlook - Deloitte Risk Compliance - WSJ. [online] Available at: https://deloitte.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/2014/02/04/oil-and-gas-industry-2014-outlook/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Denverpost.com, (2015).The global impact of U.S. oil and gas development. [online] Available at: https://www.denverpost.com/ci_23921439/global-impact-u-s-oil-and-gas-development [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Eia.gov, (2015).Press Room - Press Releases - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). [online] Available at: https://www.eia.gov/pressroom/releases/press412.cfm [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Europe facing peak oil. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.greens-efa.eu/fileadmin/dam/Documents/Publications/PIC%20petrolier_EN_lowres.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. GAS AND POWER: Russia finds new way to bring gas to Europe. (2012).Oil and Energy Trends, 37(2), pp.7-8. GLOBAL TRENDS IN OIL GAS MARKETS TO 2025. (2014). 1st ed. [ebook] LUKOIL. Available at: https://www.lukoil.com/materials/doc/documents/Global_trends_to_2025.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Greencarcongress.com, (2015).Green Car Congress: September 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/09/page/18/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Kelly-Detwiler, P. (2015). No Impact of Oil-Price Collapse on US Power Markets.Natural Gas Electricity, 31(9), pp.29-32. Miller, R. and Sorrell, S. (2013). The future of oil supply.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 372(2006), pp.20130179-20130179. Navigating geopolitics in oil and gas. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-navigating-geopolitics-in-oil-andp-gas/$FILE/EY-navigating-geopolitics-in-oil-andp-gas.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Offshore-technology.com, (2015).Future outlook: the offshore oil gas industry in 2015 - Offshore Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.offshore-technology.com/features/featurefuture-outlook-the-offshore-oil-gas-industry-in-2015-4443293/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Srr.com, (2015).Trends and Challenges for the Oil and Gas Industry | Stout Risius Ross. [online] Available at: https://www.srr.com/article/trends-and-challenges-oil-and-gas-industry [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Vandenbussche, V., Thylander, E. and Millet, D. (2014). Best Available Techniques Applied to the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.388-399.